Hernia surgery is a common procedure done to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through an abnormal opening in the muscle wall. There are different types of hernias, including inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), hiatal (upper stomach), and incisional (resulting from a previous surgical incision).

Surgery is often recommended for hernias that cause pain, discomfort, or other complications. The procedure typically involves pushing the protruding tissue back into place and then repairing the weakened muscle wall. This can be done through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery.

Recovery time after hernia surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and individual factors. Most people can resume normal activities within a few weeks, although strenuous activity may need to be avoided for a longer period.